Gannet

Scientific Name: 
Morus bassanus

One of our largest seabirds, Gannets nest in large colonies at a handful of places, mostly on Scottish islands, but also at sites in Wales, North East England and the Channel Islands. Gannets feed on fish, which they catch by diving head-first into the sea, their wings folded back. Diving from heights of 25 metres, they can hit the water at speeds of up to 100km per hour. They have an extensive network of air-sacs between their muscles and skin to help cushion this impact.

How to identify: 
Gannets are easily identified: a big white bird with black wingtips and a yellow head. They can be spotted circling high above the waves before performing their characteristic fishing dives.
Where to find it: 
Nests on coastal cliffs around the north of Britain. Can be seen around most of our coasts during migration.
How people can help: 

The survival of our seabirds is threatened by the pollution and degradation of our marine and coastal habitats. The Wildlife Trusts are working with fishermen, researchers, politicians and local people towards a vision of 'Living Seas', where marine wildlife thrives. This work has recently had a massive boost with the passing of the Marine Bill, promising sustainable development of the UK's marine environment. Do your bit for our Living Seas by supporting your local Wildlife Trust.

Statistics: 
Length: 86-96cm Wingspan: 2m Weight: 3kg Average Lifespan: 17 years
Conservation status: 
Classified in the UK as an Amber List species under the Birds of Conservation Concern review.
Did you know?: 
More than 200,000 pairs of Gannets nest around the coast of Britain; that's 70% of the world's Gannet population. Masses of birds can be seen at their nesting colony on Bass Rock in Scotland - a famous spot for birdwatching.
Seasons: 
Spring
Summer
Winter
When to see
Start date: 
January
End date: 
August
Image: 
Gannet in flight - Tom Marshall

Manx Shearwater

Scientific Name: 
Puffinus puffinus

Shearwaters are members of a group of birds known as 'tubenoses' or 'petrels' which also includes giant Albatrosses, Fulmars and tiny Storm Petrels. Manx Shearwaters can be seen gliding low over the waves, their wings beating in shallow and rapid movements. During the spring, they nest in burrows on a small number of islands off the west coast of Britain, leaving in July to migrate to South America for the winter.

How to identify: 
A medium-sized black and white bird, the Manx Shearwater has long, stiff wings. About the size of a small gull, it is black above and white underneath. It can sometimes be seen in large numbers, particularly in the evening, near their nesting sites.
Where to find it: 
Nests on rocky islands around the coasts of Wales, Scotland, Ireland and the Isles of Scilly.
How people can help: 

The survival of our seabirds is threatened by the pollution and degradation of our marine and coastal habitats. The Wildlife Trusts are working with fishermen, researchers, politicians and local people towards a vision of 'Living Seas', where marine wildlife thrives. This work has recently had a massive boost with the passing of the Marine Bill, promising sustainable development of the UK's marine environment. Do your bit for our Living Seas by supporting your local Wildlife Trust.

Statistics: 
Length: 30-38cm Wingspan: 82cm Weight: 420g Average Lifespan: 15 years
Conservation status: 
Classified in the UK as an Amber List species under the Birds of Conservation Concern review.
Did you know?: 
A Manx Shearwater that nested on Bardsey Island in Wales in 2008 was at least 56 years old and estimated to have flown more than 5 million miles in its lifetime.
Seasons: 
Spring
Summer
Winter
When to see
Start date: 
February
End date: 
July
Image: 
Manx shearwaters - Hilary Chambers

Fulmar

Scientific Name: 
Fulmarus glacialis

Fulmars are members of a group of birds known as 'tubenoses' or 'petrels' which also includes giant Albatrosses and tiny Storm Petrels. In the 1800s, Fulmars only nested in one or two places on islands in the far north of Scotland. Since then, they have expanded their range and can be found around the British coast, nesting in colonies on cliffs or flocking to feed out at sea.

How to identify: 
The Fulmar looks similar to a gull, but with straighter, stiffer wings and a thickset neck.
Where to find it: 
Nests on cliffs all around the coasts of Britain.
How people can help: 

The survival of our seabirds is threatened by the pollution and degradation of our marine and coastal habitats. The Wildlife Trusts are working with fishermen, researchers, politicians and local people towards a vision of 'Living Seas', where marine wildlife thrives. This work has recently had a massive boost with the passing of the Marine Bill, promising sustainable development of the UK's marine environment. Do your bit for our Living Seas by supporting your local Wildlife Trust.

Statistics: 
Length: 44-50cm Wingspan: up to 1m Weight: 700-900g Average Lifespan: 44 years
Conservation status: 
Classified in the UK as an Amber List species under the Birds of Conservation Concern review.
Did you know?: 
If threatened, nesting Fulmars will spit an oily mixture onto intruders. In the 1900s, this oil was considered valuable for its medicinal properties, so Fulmars were harvested by the inhabitants of the islands they visited.
Seasons: 
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter
When to see
Start date: 
January
End date: 
December
Image: 
The cliff nest of a fulmar - Amy Lewis

Little Grebe

Scientific Name: 
Tachybaptus ruficollis

Grebes are diving waterbirds, feeding on small fish and aquatic invertebrates. The Little Grebe or 'Dabchick', as it is sometimes known, is our smallest grebe, about half the size of a Moorhen. Grebes nest on floating platforms made up of waterweed.

How to identify: 
A small, brownish grebe with a fluffy bum, the Little Grebe develops a bright chestnut throat and cheeks during the breeding season. It can be a noisy bird, making a distinctive whinnying trill.
Where to find it: 
Found on canals, ponds, lakes and rivers throughout the country.
How people can help: 

The survival of our waterbirds is threatened by the loss and degradation of many of our wetland habitats. The Wildlife Trusts manage many wetland nature reserves for the benefit of the wildlife they support. You can help by supporting your local Trust and becoming a member; you'll find out about exciting wildlife happenings, events on your doorstep and volunteering opportunities, and be helping local wildlife along the way.

Statistics: 
Length: 25-29cm Weight: up to 140g
Conservation status: 
Classified in the UK as an Amber List species under the Birds of Conservation Concern review.
Did you know?: 
When Little Grebe chicks are young, the parents will sometimes carry them on their backs.
Seasons: 
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter
When to see
Start date: 
January
End date: 
December
Image: 
Little grebes are also known as 'dabchicks' - Ian Rose

Great Crested Grebe

Scientific Name: 
Podiceps cristatus

Grebes are diving waterbirds, feeding on small fish and aquatic invertebrates. A little bit larger than a Coot, Great Crested Grebes nest on floating platforms made up of waterweed.

How to identify: 
The largest and most often seen grebe, with an impressive plume on the head and ruff around its neck during the breeding season. It has white cheeks, a dark cap, an orangey ruff, a white neck and a dark body.
Where to find it: 
Can be found on lakes and reservoirs throughout the country.
How people can help: 

The Great Crested Grebe was nearly hunted to extinction in the UK for its elegant feathers. They have made a comeback and are now regularly seen on waterbodies, including man-made lakes, flooded gravel pits and reservoirs. The Wildlife Trusts work with planners, water companies and landowners to help make our man-made waterways and waterbodies as good for wildlife as they are for people. By working together, we can create a 'Living Landscape': a network of habitats stretching across town and country, allowing wildlife to move about freely and people to enjoy the benefits of nature. Support this greener vision for the future by joining your local Wildlife Trust.

Statistics: 
Length: 45-51cm Weight: up to 1.1kg
Conservation status: 
Common.
Did you know?: 
Never mind Strictly Come Dancing, to see some fancy footwork head down to your local lake or reservoir to watch the wild dance of Great Crested Grebes. Their early spring courtship includes 'mewing' and calling, synchronised swimming, preening and fanning out their feathery ruffs.
Seasons: 
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter
When to see
Start date: 
January
End date: 
December
Image: 
A pair of grebes displaying - Steve Waterhouse

Black-necked Grebe

Scientific Name: 
Podiceps nigricollis

Grebes are diving waterbirds, feeding on small fish and aquatic invertebrates. The Black-necked Grebe is a small grebe, about the same size as a Moorhen. A rare breeding bird, it is also uncommon in winter.

How to identify: 
In the summer, the Black-necked Grebe can be distinguished from the Slavonian Grebe by the smaller yellow ear tufts and the black (not red) neck. It looks very similar in its winter plumage, but is a bit darker and has a slightly up-turned bill.
Where to find it: 
Breeds in just a handful of places around the country, often in Black-headed Gull colonies. May turn up in the winter on the sea or on lakes and reservoirs.
How people can help: 

The Black-necked Grebe is a very rare nesting bird in Britain. The survival of this and other waterbirds is threatened by the loss and degradation of many of our wetland habitats. The Wildlife Trusts manage many wetland nature reserves for the benefit of the wildlife they support. You can help by supporting your local Trust and becoming a member; you'll find out about exciting wildlife happenings, events on your doorstep and volunteering opportunities, and be helping local wildlife along the way.

Statistics: 
Length: 31cm Weight: 260-360g
Conservation status: 
Classified in the UK as an Amber List species under the Birds of Conservation Concern review.
Did you know?: 
Known in America as the 'Eared Grebe', the Black-necked Grebe nests on the water's edge; it cannot walk very well because its legs are set quite far back along its body. As well as being poor walkers, Black-necked Grebes are almost flightless for around nine months of the year - longer than any other flying bird. They do, however, undertake immense migrations to their breeding grounds.
Seasons: 
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter
When to see
Start date: 
January
End date: 
December
Image: 
Black-necked grebe - northeastwildlife.co.uk

Slavonian Grebe

Scientific Name: 
Podiceps auritus

Grebes are diving waterbirds, feeding on small fish and aquatic invertebrates. The Slavonian Grebe is one of Britain's rarest nesting birds. It is about the same size as a Moorhen.

How to identify: 
Easily identified in its breeding plumage by the combination of its golden ear 'horns', black cheeks and red neck and flanks. Winter plumage is dark above and white below, very similar to other grebes.
Where to find it: 
A very rare nesting bird on a few lochs in Scotland. Can be seen on the sea around most coasts in the winter and also turns up on lakes and reservoirs.
How people can help: 

The Slavonian Grebe is a very rare nesting bird in Britain. The survival of this and other waterbirds is threatened by the loss and degradation of many of our wetland habitats. The Wildlife Trusts manage many wetland nature reserves for the benefit of the wildlife they support. You can help by supporting your local Trust and becoming a member; you'll find out about exciting wildlife happenings, events on your doorstep and volunteering opportunities, and be helping local wildlife along the way.

Statistics: 
Length: 31-36cm Weight: 410g
Conservation status: 
Classified in the UK as an Amber List species under the Birds of Conservation Concern review.
Did you know?: 
Known in America as the 'Horned Grebe', the Slavionian Grebe is known to regularly eat its own feathers. Forming a plug in its stomach, this may act as a filter, holding fish bones until they can be digested; parents also feed feathers to their chicks.
Seasons: 
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter
When to see
Start date: 
January
End date: 
December
Image: 
Slavonian grebe - Steve Ashton

Black-throated Diver

Scientific Name: 
Gavia arctica

The Black-throated Diver is a large waterbird: larger than the Great Crested Grebe but smaller than the Cormorant in size. Divers nest on small pools and lochs, moving to the coast for the winter where they feed on fish.

How to identify: 
The Black-throated Diver looks smart in its summer plumage, with a black throat, silky grey head and neck, and a black and white-chequered back. In the winter, it turns a very dark grey above and white below, with an obvious white patch on its rear flanks. It has a straight, dagger-like bill.
Where to find it: 
Nests in the far north of Scotland. In the winter, it can be seen on the sea around most coasts and sometimes turns up on big lakes and reservoirs.
How people can help: 

The Black-throated Diver is vulnerable to marine pollution. The Wildlife Trusts are working with fishermen, researchers, politicians and local people towards a vision of 'Living Seas', where marine wildlife thrives. This work has recently had a massive boost with the passing of the Marine Bill, promising sustainable development of the UK's marine environment. Do your bit for our Living Seas by supporting your local Wildlife Trust.

Statistics: 
Length: 53-58cm Weight: 1.6kg
Conservation status: 
Classified in the UK as an Amber List species under the Birds of Conservation Concern review and as a Priority Species in the UK Biodiversity Action Plan.
Did you know?: 
The Black-throated Diver is known in America as the 'Arctic Loon'. It can fish at depths of up to six metres, but usually only stays underwater for a minute.
Seasons: 
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter
When to see
Start date: 
January
End date: 
December
Image: 
Black-throated Diver - North East Wildlife

Red-throated Diver

Scientific Name: 
Gavia stellata

The Red-throated Diver is a large waterbird: larger than the Great Crested Grebe but smaller than the Cormorant in size. Divers nest on small pools and lochs, moving to the coast for the winter where they feed on fish.

How to identify: 
The smallest of the divers, the Red-throated Diver has beautiful summer plumage, with a silky grey face and neck, and a red throat. In the winter, it turns a silvery-grey above and white underneath. It has a slightly upturned bill.
Where to find it: 
Nests in the far north of Scotland. In the winter, it can be seen on the sea around most coasts and sometimes turns up on big lakes and reservoirs.
How people can help: 

The survival of our waterbirds is threatened by the loss and degradation of many of our wetland habitats. The Wildlife Trusts manage many wetland nature reserves for the benefit of the wildlife they support. You can help by supporting your local Trust and becoming a member; you'll find out about exciting wildlife happenings, events on your doorstep and volunteering opportunities, and be helping local wildlife along the way.

Statistics: 
Length: 58-68cm Weight: 2.3-3.4kg
Conservation status: 
Classified in the UK as an Amber List species under the Birds of Conservation Concern review.
Did you know?: 
Red-throated Divers are sometimes known in Scotland as the 'Rain Goose', as they are thought to start calling just before rainstorms. It's thought that short cries indicate fine weather, but long, plaintive cries are a herald of wet weather.
Seasons: 
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter
When to see
Start date: 
January
End date: 
December
Image: 
Red-throated Diver - Bob Coyle

Ripon Loop Nature Reserve

 

On summer days the Ure loops tranquilly around the grassland and wet woods of Ripon Loop, whilst in times of flood the river changes course and cuts directly across the site creating an oxbow lake as it recedes.

This water, held in pools and ditches, provides natural flood protection for areas downstream. Ripon Loop is a 41 hectare nature reserve forming part of the Ripon Parks Site of Special Scientific Interest.

Reserve details
Trust Website: 
http://www.ywt.org.uk
Size: 
41.36
Short Description: 
A dynamic nature reserve lying within the largest meander of the River Ure and featuring rarities such as thistle broomrape and otters.
Smartphone Description: 
A dynamic nature reserve lying within the largest meander of the River Ure and featuring rarities such as thistle broomrape and otters.
Location
Address: 
Off Park Lane
Town: 
Ripon
County: 
North Yorkshire
Postcode: 
HG4 3HJ
Grid ref: 
SE 317 737
Facilities
Visitor centre: 
No
Shop: 
No shop
Picnic Area: 
No
Opening hours: 
Open at all times
Toilets: 
No toilets
Disabled toilet: 
No disabled toilet
Baby changing facilities: 
No baby changing facilities
Dogs: 
No
Access info: 
Contact the Trust for disabled access information.
Parking: 
No
Parking info: 
Parking on the road verge 600 yards form the reserve entrance (please do not block the access road).
Walking information: 
Please be aware that the reserve become hazardous in times of high river flow and may flood. Dogs are not permitted on the reserve.
Grazing animals: 
Sheep and Cattle
Contact details
Reserve manager: 
Yorkshire Wildlife Trust
Reserve phone number: 
01904 659570
Reserve email address: 
info@ywt.org.uk
Reserver deep link: 
http://www.ywt.org.uk/reserves/ripon-loop-nature-reserve
Photos
Photo: 
Ripon Loop Nature Reserve
Best time to visit
Start: 
May
End: 
September
Admission
Admission fee?: 
No
Admission amount: 
no
Location type: 
Wildlife or nature reserve