Fulmar

Scientific Name: 
Fulmarus glacialis

Fulmars are members of a group of birds known as 'tubenoses' or 'petrels' which also includes giant Albatrosses and tiny Storm Petrels. In the 1800s, Fulmars only nested in one or two places on islands in the far north of Scotland. Since then, they have expanded their range and can be found around the British coast, nesting in colonies on cliffs or flocking to feed out at sea.

How to identify: 
The Fulmar looks similar to a gull, but with straighter, stiffer wings and a thickset neck.
Where to find it: 
Nests on cliffs all around the coasts of Britain.
How people can help: 

The survival of our seabirds is threatened by the pollution and degradation of our marine and coastal habitats. The Wildlife Trusts are working with fishermen, researchers, politicians and local people towards a vision of 'Living Seas', where marine wildlife thrives. This work has recently had a massive boost with the passing of the Marine Bill, promising sustainable development of the UK's marine environment. Do your bit for our Living Seas by supporting your local Wildlife Trust.

Statistics: 
Length: 44-50cm Wingspan: up to 1m Weight: 700-900g Average Lifespan: 44 years
Conservation status: 
Classified in the UK as an Amber List species under the Birds of Conservation Concern review.
Did you know?: 
If threatened, nesting Fulmars will spit an oily mixture onto intruders. In the 1900s, this oil was considered valuable for its medicinal properties, so Fulmars were harvested by the inhabitants of the islands they visited.
Seasons: 
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter
When to see
Start date: 
January
End date: 
December
Image: 
The cliff nest of a fulmar - Amy Lewis