Stonefly

Scientific Name: 
Plecoptera

There are 34 species of stonefly in Britain, which are common around fast-flowing streams and rivers, where the larvae spend their lives hiding amongst the gravels and feeding on algae and plants. The adults hatch out, usually in the summer, and do not travel very far from the stream: they are often found on riverside rocks and trees.

How to identify: 
Stoneflies are fairly robust invertebrates with narrow, dark wings, long antennae and two stout tail bristles. Stonefly larvae can be recognised by having two 'tails' and by their habit of clinging to the undersides of rocks in fast-flowing water.
Where to find it: 
Various species found throughout the country.
How people can help: 

Stonefly larvae and adults are food sources for many species, providing a vital link in the food chain. The Wildlife Trusts recognise the importance of healthy habitats to support all kinds of species throughout the food chain, so we are working towards a Living Landscape: a network of habitats and wildlife corridors across town and country, which are good for both wildlife and people. You can support this greener future by joining your local Wildlife Trust.

Statistics: 
Body length: 1-2.5cm
Conservation status: 
Mostly common. Northern February Red and Scarce Yellow Sally stoneflies are classified as Priority Species in the UK Biodiversity Action Plan.
Did you know?: 
Stonefly larvae are an important food source for species such as Trout and Salmon.
Seasons: 
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter
When to see
Start date: 
January
End date: 
December
Image: 
Adult stonefly - northeastwildlife.co.uk