Water Figwort

Scientific Name: 
Scrophularia auriculata

Water Figwort is a common plant of riverbanks, pond margins, damp meadows and wet woodlands. Its maroon flowers appear from June to September, provide nectar for bumblebees and are pollinated by the Common Wasp.

How to identify: 
Water Figwort has reddish, square stems and pointed, toothed leaves that are evergreen. The flowers are deep maroon with two lips, and conspicuous green sepals with brown edges, these are held in branches off the main stem and appear in whorls.
Where to find it: 
Widespread, but less common in Scotland.
How people can help: 

Human activity, including the drainage of land for agriculture and development, has resulted in the disappearance of many of the UK's wetlands. The Wildlife Trusts are working closely with planners, developers and farmers to ensure our wetlands are protected. You can help too: add native plants and flowers, such as Water Figwort, to a wildlife-friendly pond and its margins, and provide shelter for amphibians and nectar for insects. In partnership with the RHS, The Wildlife Trusts' Wild About Gardens initiative can help you plan your wildlife garden.

Statistics: 
Height: up to 70cm
Conservation status: 
Common.
Did you know?: 
Many emergent wetland plants, such as Water Figwort, provide resting places for aquatic insects such as Caddis Flies and Alder Flies.
Seasons: 
Summer
Autumn
When to see
Start date: 
June
End date: 
September
Image: 
Water figwort - Mick E. Talbot