Tawny Owl

Scientific Name: 
Strix aluco

Tawny owls are our largest common owl; the familiar 'brown owl' of Britain's woodlands they are also found in parks and gardens. Tawny owls make the familiar 'too-wit too-woo' call during the night and early hours but this is actually a male and female owl calling to each other - the female makes the 'too-wit' sound and the male answers with 'too-woo'. They feed on small animals like voles and mice, looking out for them from a favourite perch. Nesting usually takes place in spring in hollow trees or an old crow's nest.

How to identify: 
Unmistakeable: tawny owls are mottled grey- or reddish-brown with a big, round head, large, dark eyes and rounded wings.
Where to find it: 
Widespread but absent from Northern Ireland and the Isle of Man.
How people can help: 

Although the tawny owl is not declining their woodland habitats are disappearing and the intensification of agriculture has reduced the availability of their small mammal prey. The Wildlife Trusts are working closely with farmers and landowners to promote wildlife-friendly practices. We are working towards a 'Living Landscape': a network of habitats and wildlife corridors across town and country which are good for both wildlife and people. You can support this greener vision for the future by joining your local Wildlife Trust.

Statistics: 
Length: 37-39cm Wingspan: 99cm Weight: 420-520g Average Lifespan: 4 years
Conservation status: 
Common.
Did you know?: 
Like other owls, tawny owls can famously turn their head through 270 degrees and are able to look behind them. Although owls have binocular vision, their forward-facing eyes cannot move in the sockets so they must turn their heads instead.
Seasons: 
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter
When to see
Start date: 
January
End date: 
December
Image: 
Tawny owls roost in trees during the day - Damian Waters (drumimages.co.uk)