Smooth Snake

Scientific Name: 
Coronella austriaca

This rare snake can only be found in a few places, often alongside other rare reptiles like the sand lizard because they both favour the same kind of sandy heathland habitat. As with other reptiles, Smooth Snakes are cold-blooded so bask in the sun during the day and hibernate from October to April when they would struggle to warm up enough to be active.

How to identify: 
Similar in appearance to the Adder, the Smooth Snake can be distinguished by its more slender body, round pupil and less well-formed dark pattern on its back. It is usually grey or dark brown in colour.
Where to find it: 
Very rare, confined to sandy heaths in Dorset, Hampshire and Surrey and a reintroduced populations in West Sussex and Devon
How people can help: 

Smooth Snakes are extremely rare in Britain; they are restricted to sandy and dry heaths - a habitat suffering serious decline and under threat from human activity. Careful habitat management carried out by The Wildlife Trusts on local nature reserves where this creature lives helps it to survive; clearing scrub to allow heaths to flourish is vital if we are to protect our Smooth Snakes. By volunteering for your local Trust you can help with this work and you'll make new friends and learn new skills along the way.

Statistics: 
Length: 50-60cm Weight: 90-150g Average Lifespan: up to 30 years
Conservation status: 
Protected in the UK under the Wildlife and Countryside Act, 1981 and the Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2010, and classified as a Priority Species in the UK Biodiversity Action Plan.
Did you know?: 
The Smooth Snake is a constrictor, coiling up around its prey to subdue it and often crush it to death. Harmless to humans, this snake preys on Sand Lizards, Slow-worms, insects and nestlings. Despite its superb camouflage, the Smooth Snake does have predators: birds, such as pheasants, crows and birds of prey, and mammals such as Foxes, Badgers and Weasels. When caught, the Smooth Snake will strike but its bite is not venomous so this is just a deterrent.
Seasons: 
Spring
Summer
Autumn
When to see
Start date: 
April
End date: 
October
Image: 
Smooth snake - David Longshaw