Smooth Newt

Scientific Name: 
Triturus Lissotriton vulgaris

Newts are amphibians, breeding in ponds during the spring and spending most of the rest of the year feeding on invertebrates in woodland, hedgerows and tussocky grassland. They hibernate underground, amongst tree roots and in old walls. The Smooth Newt is also known as the 'Common Newt', and is the species you are most likely to find in your garden pond.

How to identify: 
Grey-brown-grey with an orange belly and neat black spots all over. In the breeding season males have a smooth crest running the full length of their body and tail.
Where to find it: 
A common species found throughout the country, except for parts of western Scotland, west Wales, the Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and the Isles of Scilly.
How people can help: 

Human activity, including the drainage of land for agriculture and the loss of ponds through development, has resulted in the disappearance of many wetlands. This has taken its toll on wetland wildlife like newts. The Wildlife Trusts are working closely with planners, developers and farmers to ensure our wetlands are protected. You can help: encourage newts and other amphibians into your garden by having a wildlife-friendly pond and leaving piles of logs for hibernating beneath. In partnership with the RHS, The Wildlife Trusts' Wild About Gardens initiative can help you plan your wildlife garden.

Statistics: 
Length: 7-11cm Average Lifespan: 6 years
Conservation status: 
Protected in the UK under the Wildlife and Countryside Act, 1981.
Did you know?: 
Smooth Newts eat insects, caterpillars, worms and slugs while on land and crustaceans, molluscs and tadpoles when in the water. They are most active during the night.
Seasons: 
Spring
Summer
When to see
Start date: 
March
End date: 
October
Image: 
Smooth newt - Philip Precey