Small-leaved Lime | Reserves and species

Scientific Name:

Tilia cordata

The Small-leaved Lime is a large tree of ancient woodland, particularly across southern England and the Midlands where it is locally distributed but abundant. Its sweet-smelling summer flowers attract a huge number of insects looking for nectar. It produces large, winged seeds which are dispersed by the wind.

How to identify:

The three limes are very similar and often difficult to tell apart. The Small-leaved Lime has heart-shaped leaves which are smaller than those of the other two limes and have patches of tiny, rusty-orange hairs by the veins on the underside.

Where to find it:

Widespread in England and Wales.

How people can help:

Our native tree species, such as the Small-leaved Lime, provide important links in the food chain for many animals, as well as areas for shelter and nesting. The Wildlife Trusts recognise the importance of healthy habitats to support all kinds of species throughout the food chain, so look after many nature reserves for the benefit of wildlife. You can help too: volunteer for your local Wildlife Trust and you could be involved in everything from coppicing to craft-making, stockwatching to surveying.

Statistics:

Height: up to 25m

Conservation status:

Scarce.

Did you know?:

Limes are particularly useful trees: the Small-leaved Lime was regularly coppiced for firewood and pole-making; its flowers were used to make tea which was a mild sedative; and the fibres beneath its bark were used to make rope.

Seasons:

Spring

Summer

Autumn

Winter

When to see

Start date:

January

End date:

December

Image: