Small Copper

Scientific Name: 
Lycaena phlaeas

The Small Copper lives up to its name in both colour and size. Adults fly throughout the summer between April and October. Male Small Coppers are territorial and can be seen basking on bare ground or rock waiting for females, every now and again chasing off other insects that encroach on their space. Adults can be seen feeding on Ragwort and thistles, while the caterpillars feed on Common Sorrel and Sheep's Sorrel. Found in dry, sunny habitats, including heathland, woodland edges, waste ground and downland.

How to identify: 
Unmistakeable: the Small Copper has orange forewings with dark brown spots and margin, and dark brown hindwings, with a band of orange.
Where to find it: 
Found across the country, although scarcer in the north of Scotland.
How people can help: 

Butterflies such as the Small Copper will happily visit your garden and are a joy to watch. To attract butterflies into your garden, plant nectar-rich borders for them to feed along and climbing Ivy and shrubs for overwintering insects. To find out more about encouraging wildlife into your garden, visit our Wild About Gardens website: a joint initiative with the RHS, there's plenty of facts and tips to get you started.

Statistics: 
Wingspan: 2.5-3.6cm
Conservation status: 
Common.
Did you know?: 
The related Large Copper became extinct in the UK over 150 years ago and the European population is Endangered. Attempts have been made to re-establish the UK population but have had little success so far.
Seasons: 
Spring
Summer
Autumn
When to see
Start date: 
April
End date: 
October
Image: 
Small copper butterfly - Philip Precey