Shag

Scientific Name: 
Phalacrocorax aristotelis

Shags are large, dark waterbirds, a little bit smaller than Cormorants. They feed on fish, which they catch with their long, hook-tipped bills while swimming underwater. Shags nest on cliffs around our coasts but are very rarely seen inland. They can often be spotted perched with their wings held stretched out to dry their feathers off which are not waterproof.

How to identify: 
Smaller than a Cormorant, a Shag has dark green, shiny plumage, a crest and a narrower bill with a yellow gape.
Where to find it: 
Found on rocky shores all around our coasts.
How people can help: 

The survival of our seabirds is threatened by the pollution and degradation of our marine and coastal habitats. The Wildlife Trusts are working with fishermen, researchers, politicians and local people towards a vision of 'Living Seas', where marine wildlife thrives. This work has recently had a massive boost with the passing of the Marine Bill, promising sustainable development of the UK's marine environment. Do your bit for our Living Seas by supporting your local Wildlife Trust.

Statistics: 
Length: 72-80cm Wingspan: up to 1m Weight: 1.9kg
Conservation status: 
Classified in the UK as an Amber List species under the Birds of Conservation Concern review.
Did you know?: 
Shags can dive down to depths of up to 45 metres to catch fish from near the bottom of the sea. Unlike Gannets, they dive from the surface of the sea. They also eat crustaceans and molluscs.
Seasons: 
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter
When to see
Start date: 
January
End date: 
December
Image: 
Shag Credit Gillian Day