Red Bartsia

Scientific Name: 
Odontites verna

Red Bartsia is a common plant of roadside verges, railway cuttings, waste grounds and other disturbed ground. These areas often have low-fertility soils, so Red Bartsia is actually partly parasitic, gaining extra nutrients from the roots of its nearby host grasses. As its name suggests, the whole plant is tinged with red and leafy flower spikes appear from June to September.

How to identify: 
Red Bartsia is a straggly, downy plant with narrow, toothed leaves that sit opposite each other along the stems. Pinky-purple flowers appear on the stems in clusters, nestling in the leaf axils (where they join the stem).
Where to find it: 
Widespread.
How people can help: 

Although they sometimes don't look especially wildlife-friendly, our roadside verges and waste grounds can provide valuable habitats for all kinds of plants and animals. The Wildlife Trusts get involved in different projects to help make these places as beneficial for wildlife as possible. We have a vision of a 'Living Landscape': a network of habitats and wildlife corridors across town and country, which are good for both wildlife and people. You can support this greener vision for the future by joining your local Wildlife Trust.

Statistics: 
Height: up to 40cm
Conservation status: 
Common.
Did you know?: 
As well as being popular with carder bees and wasps, one particular solitary bee feeds solely on Red Bartsia.
Seasons: 
Summer
Autumn
When to see
Start date: 
June
End date: 
September
Image: 
Red bartsia - northeastwildlife.co.uk