Purple Hairstreak

Scientific Name: 
Favonius quercus

The Purple Hairstreak is a small butterfly, which flies in the summer between the end of June and early September. It is very rarely seen as it spends most of its time perched on leaves at the top of Oak trees. Very occasionally, it does come down to ground-level, but it is best spotted with binoculars: males can sometimes be seen chasing each other in the treetops. Found in Oak woods and on single Oak trees in parkland or along hedgerows.

How to identify: 
If seen well, the Purple Hairstreak is unmistakeable. Females are black above, with a purple patch on the forewings, while males are almost entirely purple above with a black border. Underside is a silvery-grey, with an orange eyespot on the hindwing.
Where to find it: 
Fairly widespread in England, Wales and southern and central Scotland.
How people can help: 

The Wildlife Trusts manage many woodland nature reserves sympathetically for Purple Hairstreaks and other butterflies. A mix of coppicing, scrub-cutting, ride maintenance and non-intervention all help woodland wildlife to thrive. You can help too: volunteer for your local Wildlife Trust and you could be involved in everything from traditional forest crafts to surveying for butterflies.

Statistics: 
Wingspan: 3.3-4cm
Conservation status: 
Common.
Did you know?: 
The Purple Hairstreak is the only butterfly in the UK which is entirely reliant on the Oak tree. It can use our two native species - Sessile and Pedunculate Oak - or the introduced Turkey and Evergreen Oaks.
Seasons: 
Summer
Autumn
When to see
Start date: 
June
End date: 
September
Image: 
Purple hairstreak butterfly - Philip Precey