Poppy

Scientific Name: 
Papaver rhoeas

Once considered as a weed of arable fields, the development of intensive agricultural practices has resulted in the decline of Common Poppies in the wild. This familiar, showy flower is now most likely to occur as a part of intentional wildflower seeding or as the result of the disturbance of soil containing old seed banks. Its strongholds remain roadside verges, field margins and waste ground. It flowers from June to August, often alongside other 'arable weeds' (also called 'cornfield flowers') such as Corn Chamomile and Corncockle, however these are very much rarer than poppies.

How to identify: 
With their big, scarlet flowers, poppies are one of the most familiar of all our wild flowers. There are other similar species, which can be hard to tell apart.
Where to find it: 
Found in England and lowland parts of Wales and Scotland.
How people can help: 

Before the Second World War, arable weeds, such as the Common Poppy, would have peppered the landscape with colour in the summer months. But the post-war intensification of agriculture and widespread use of herbicides have driven these species to the brink of extinction in the wild. Nevertheless, The Wildlife Trusts manage many farmland and grassland habitats for the benefit of these plants, often using traditional methods. By volunteering for your local Trust you can help too, and you'll make new friends and learn new skills along the way.

Statistics: 
Height: up to 80cm
Conservation status: 
Declining.
Did you know?: 
The Common Poppy was immortalised in poetry as it famously turned the battlefields of the Somme into a place of remembrance: the blood-red of the poppies mirroring the atrocities of war. But its association with blood and new life harks back to the Egyptians and Romans who made garlands of poppies to celebrate the gods and ensure the fertility of their crops.
Seasons: 
Summer
When to see
Start date: 
June
End date: 
August
Image: 
Poppies - Zsuzsanna Bird