Smaller than the Common Toad, Natterjacks are very rare. They breed in warm, shallow pools in sand dunes and on sandy heaths in just a handful of special places. They are mainly nocturnal. In the spring, the males all sing together at night to attract females. Natterjacks are an endangered species, and protected under British law.
How to identify:
More olive-green in colour than the Common Toad, with a distinguishing yellow stripe running down its back. It tends to run instead of walking or hopping and so, is sometimes called the 'Running Toad'.
Where to find it:
A rare toad, only found at a handful of sites in South East England, North West England, East Anglia, North Wales and parts of Scotland.
How people can help:
The loss of heathland and coastal habitats through human activity threatens the survival of this toad in the UK. The Wildlife Trusts are working closely with planners, developers and farmers to ensure these habitats are protected by fostering Living Landscape schemes: networks of habitats and wildlife corridors across town and country, which are good for both wildlife and people. You can support this greener future by joining your local Wildlife Trust.
Statistics:
Length: 6-7cm Weight: 4-19g Average Lifespan: 10-15 years
Conservation status:
Protected in the UK under the Wildlife and Countryside Act, 1981 and the Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2010, and classified as a Priority Species in the UK Biodiversity Action Plan.
Did you know?:
A Natterjack Toad can live for up to 17 years, but it takes only three to six weeks for young toads to develop from spawn. Spawn is laid in 1-2m strings in temporary, shallow ponds, warmed by the sun. One clutch may contain up to 4,000 eggs.
