Male-fern

Scientific Name: 
Dryopteris filix-mas

The Male-fern is a large, clump-forming woodland fern which is common throughout the UK. Fresh green fronds unfurl from scaly, brown, underground rhizomes that push through the soil in mid spring. These grow in height in the summer to form impressive stands, but will die back later in the year. Male-ferns are hardy plants and can survive in quite dry conditions, so are ideal for gardens; plant them in shade or borders for attractive, natural cover.

How to identify: 
The Male-fern is one of a number of similar species, including buckler-ferns and Lady-fern, which are difficult to tell apart. Male-fern fronds are separated into tapering leaflets, deeply divided and coming out from the main stem in opposite pairs.
Where to find it: 
Widespread.
How people can help: 

Our gardens are a vital resource for local wildlife, providing corridors of green space between open countryside, allowing species to move about. In fact, the UK's gardens provide more space for nature than all the National Nature Reserves put together. So why not try planting native plants and trees to encourage birds, mammals and invertebrates into your backyard? To find out more about wildlife-friendly gardening, visit our Wild About Gardens website: a joint initiative with the RHS, there's plenty of facts and tips to get you started.

Statistics: 
Height: up to 1.25m
Conservation status: 
Common.
Did you know?: 
Male-ferns are one of the food plants of the Angle Shades Moth which can be seen from May to October and looks like a crumpled leaf.
Seasons: 
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter
When to see
Start date: 
January
End date: 
December
Image: 
Male-fern - Jens Luedicke