Lesser Celandine

Scientific Name: 
Ranunculus ficaria

Lesser Celandine is a characteristic spring flower of woodlands, hedgerows, graveyards and parks where its shiny flowers can carpet area with gold between March and May. Despite its name, it is not actually a close relative of Greater Celandine, and is a member of the buttercup family instead.

How to identify: 
Lesser Celandine is a low-growing plant with dark green, shiny, heart-shaped leaves and bright yellow flowers about 3cm across that open in the sunlight.
Where to find it: 
Found throughout the country.
How people can help: 

The Wildlife Trusts manage many woodland nature reserves sympathetically for a range of spring flowers, from golden Lesser Celandine to fragrant Ramsons, showy Bluebells to delicate Wood Anemones. A mix of coppicing, scrub-cutting and ride maintenance open up the woodland floor to the sun, helping many flowers and plants to thrive. You can help too: volunteer for your local Wildlife Trust and you could be involved in everything from traditional forest crafts to raising awareness about woodland wildlife.

Statistics: 
Height: up to 25cm
Conservation status: 
Common.
Did you know?: 
Celandines are mentioned in 'The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe' when Aslan returns and the wood turns from winter to spring: "Edmund saw the ground covered in all directions with little yellow flowers - celandines".
Seasons: 
Spring
When to see
Start date: 
March
End date: 
May
Image: 
Lesser celandine - Philip Precey