Groundsel

Scientific Name: 
Senecio vulgaris

Groundsel is an annual weed of cultivated or disturbed ground, popping up along field edges, roadside verges and on waste grounds. Branched stems lead to open clusters of yellow flowers that can be seen most of the year, and turn to white, fluffy seedheads. It is these seedheads that led to its Latin name, Senecio, derived from the word for 'old man' - pull the white fluffy seeds from the flower head and they leave behind a bare, dotted 'scalp'.

How to identify: 
Groundsel has long, lobed and ragged leaves that are stalked low down the stem, but unstalked further up the stem. The stems branch to clusters of small, yellow flower heads that look like green and yellow tubes.
Where to find it: 
Widespread.
How people can help: 

Some of our most abundant species are often treated as 'weeds' when they appear in the garden. Yet they can be extremely beneficial to wildlife, providing food for nectar-loving insects and shelter for minibeasts. Try leaving wilder areas in your garden and see who comes to visit... To find out more about wildlife-friendly gardening, visit our Wild About Gardens website: a joint initiative with the RHS, there's plenty of facts and tips to get you started.

Statistics: 
Height: up to 40cm
Conservation status: 
Common.
Did you know?: 
The flowers of Groundsel do not have 'ray florets' but are still 'composite' flowers, just like other members of the daisy family. With these species, what looks like one flower is actually lots of tiny flowers grouped together so that even the 'petals' are individual flowers too; these petals are, in fact, the ray florets.
Seasons: 
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter
When to see
Start date: 
January
End date: 
December
Image: 
Groundsel - northeastwildlife.co.uk