Great Mullein

Scientific Name: 
Verbascum thapsus

The yellow, candle-like flower spikes of Great Mullein can reach up to two metres in height, making this an impressive plant of dry and grassy ground including gardens, waste ground and roadside verges. It is a biennial, spending its first year as a rosette of furry leaves and producing its flowers in its second year between June and August.

How to identify: 
The grey-green, oval, leaves of Great Mullein are covered in woolly hairs and appear in whorls around the tall stems. The flower spike appears at the top of the stem - the flowers themselves are small, but they form dense, yellow clusters around the spike.
Where to find it: 
Widespread.
How people can help: 

Like many of our native plants, Great Mullein is an excellent source of nectar and pollen for all kinds of insects including bumblebees and butterflies. To encourage wildlife into your garden, try planting native flower species in your borders to provide a 'nectar-cafe'. To find out more about wildlife-friendly gardening, visit our Wild About Gardens website: a joint initiative with the RHS, there's plenty of facts and tips to get you started.

Statistics: 
Height: up to 2m
Conservation status: 
Common.
Did you know?: 
Great Mullein is the foodplant of the Mullein Moth: an inconspicuous adult, the larvae are yellow- and black-spotted caterpillars that can be found from May to July.
Seasons: 
Summer
When to see
Start date: 
June
End date: 
August
Image: 
Great mullein - northeastwildlife.co.uk