Goldeneye

Scientific Name: 
Bucephala clangula

The male Goldeneye is a handsome diving duck. Apart from a small breeding population in the highlands of Scotland, most Goldeneye only spend the winter in this country, particularly on larger lakes and reservoirs. Goldeneye never really gather in large numbers like other duck species do.

How to identify: 
The male Goldeneye is a black and white duck, with a large, domed head and a yellow eye. It has a black head with a green sheen and a white spot in between the eye and bill. Females are grey with a brown head and a yellow eye.
Where to find it: 
A rare nesting bird in the highlands of Scotland, and an uncommon winter visitor to lakes and reservoirs throughout the country.
How people can help: 

Britain is an important stopover for many wintering migrant species, so it is vital that we protect the places they rely on. But the survival of our waterbirds is threatened by the loss and degradation of many of our wetland habitats. The Wildlife Trusts manage many wetland nature reserves for the benefit of the wildlife they support. You can help by supporting your local Trust and becoming a member; you'll find out about exciting wildlife happenings, events on your doorstep and volunteering opportunities, and be helping local wildlife along the way.

Statistics: 
Length: 40-48cm Wingspan: 72cm Weight: 750-1,000g Average Lifespan: 6 years
Conservation status: 
Classified in the UK as an Amber List species under the Birds of Conservation Concern review.
Did you know?: 
The scientific name of the Goldeneye, Bucephala, means 'bull-headed' and refers to its strange head shape. This duck makes a loud, double whistle sound as part of its courtship display that can be heard up to a kilometre away.
Seasons: 
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter
When to see
Start date: 
January
End date: 
December
Image: 
Goldeneye are a tree-hole nesting species - northeastwildlife.co.uk