Curlew are very large, tall waders, about the same size as a female pheasant. The haunting sound of the curlew's display call ('Cur-lee') is unmistakable and can be heard from February through to July on its breeding grounds: wet grasslands, farmland, heath and moorlands. From July onwards coastal numbers start to build up and peak in January.
How to identify:
Curlew are mottled brown and grey with long, bluish legs and a long, down-curved bill that is pink underneath. It can be distinguished from the smaller whimbrel by the longer bill and plain head pattern. When they fly, curlew have a white wedge on the rump.
Where to find it:
A breeding bird of wet grasslands and moorlands in northern England, Wales and Scotland. Common on migration at wetlands throughout the country. Winters around the coast.
How people can help:
Between 1994 and 2006, there was a 37% reduction in the number of breeding curlew in the UK, with declines even higher in certain regions. This significant decline is mirrored by many of our wading birds which have suffered immensely from changing agricultural practices, land drainage and development. The Wildlife Trusts are working with farmers and landowners to promote wildlife-friendly practices. We are working towards a 'Living Landscape': a network of habitats and wildlife corridors across town and country which are good for both wildlife and people. You can support this greener vision for the future by joining your local Wildlife Trust.
Statistics:
Length: 50-60cm Wingspan: 90cm Weight: 770-1,000g Average Lifespan: 5 years
Conservation status:
Classified as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List. Classified in the UK as an Amber List species under the Birds of Conservation Concern review and as a Priority Species in the UK Biodiversity Action Plan.
Did you know?:
An old Scottish name for the curlew is 'whaup' or 'great whaup'. Its evocative call has been immortalised in a poem, The Seafarer, dating back to 1,000 AD although it may be even older: "I take my gladness in the... sound of the curlew instead of the laughter of men".
