Common Lizard | Reserves and species

Scientific Name:

Lacerta Zootoca vivipara

The common lizard is the UK’s most common and widespread reptile. It is the only reptile native to Ireland. It is found across many habitats including heathland, moorland, woodland and grassland where it can be seen basking in sunny spots. Also known as the viviparous lizard, the species is unusual among reptiles for ‘giving birth’ to live young rather than laying eggs.

How to identify:

Variable in colour, but usually brownish-grey, often with rows of darker markings down the back and sides. Males have bright yellow or orange undersides.

Where to find it:

Widespread, found throughout the country, except for most Scottish islands, the Isles of Scilly and the Channel Islands. The only reptile native to Ireland.

How people can help:

The loss of our heathland and grassland habitats through human activity threatens the survival of our reptiles. The Wildlife Trusts are working closely with planners, developers and farmers to ensure these habitats are protected by fostering Living Landscape schemes: networks of habitats and wildlife corridors across town and country, which are good for both wildlife and people. You can help: look after lizards and other reptiles in your garden by leaving piles of logs for hibernating beneath. In partnership with the RHS, The Wildlife Trusts' Wild About Gardens initiative can help you plan your wildlife garden.

Statistics:

Length: 10-15cm Average Lifespan: up to 12 years

Conservation status:

Protected in the UK under the Wildlife and Countryside Act, 1981, and classified as a Priority Species in the UK Biodiversity Action Plan.

Did you know?:

If threatened by a predator, Common Lizards will shed their still-moving tail in order to distract their attacker and make a quick getaway. This leaves a scar behind, but they can re-grow their tails, although they are usually shorter.

Seasons:

Spring

Summer

Autumn

When to see

Start date:

March

End date:

October

Image: