Colt's-foot | Reserves and species

Scientific Name:

Tussilago farfara

A common and creeping perennial of bare, damp or disturbed ground, Colt's-foot can be found on waste ground, field edges and roadside verges. The sun-yellow flower heads appear as early as February, and well before the hoof-shaped leaves (hence the common name). Colt's-foot continues to brighten up rough ground until April.

How to identify:

Large, yellow flower heads that look like daisies with their prominent, round middles distinguish Colt's-foot from dandelions and cat's ears. The flowers are borne on scaly stems and the leaves are rounded or heart-shaped.

Where to find it:

Widespread.

How people can help:

Some of our most abundant species are often treated as 'weeds' when they appear in the garden. Yet they can be extremely beneficial to wildlife, providing food for nectar-loving insects and shelter for minibeasts. Try leaving wilder areas in your garden and see who comes to visit... To find out more about wildlife-friendly gardening, visit our Wild About Gardens website: a joint initiative with the RHS, there's plenty of facts and tips to get you started.

Statistics:

Height: up to 15cm

Conservation status:

Common.

Did you know?:

The fact that the flowers of Colt's-foot appear before the leaves do has led to one of its other common names: 'Son-before-father'.

Seasons:

Spring

When to see

Start date:

February

End date:

April

Image: