Centaury

Scientific Name: 
Centaurium erythraea

Common Centaury is a low-growing biennial which is found on sand dunes, heaths, woodland rides, quarries and other dry, grassy areas. It is in bloom between June and September and, like other members of the gentian family, its pink flowers close during the afternoon.

How to identify: 
Common Centaury has small, pink, five-petalled flowers held in clusters at the top of the stems. It has a rosette of oval leaves at the base of the stem, and oval leaves appear in opposite pairs up the stem as well.
Where to find it: 
Widespread and common across the UK, although rarer in Scotland.
How people can help: 

The Wildlife Trusts manage many nature reserves for the benefit of all kinds of wildlife, including many different species of plants. But these precious sites are under threat from development, intensive agricultural practices and climate change. You can help by supporting your local Trust and becoming a member; you'll find out about exciting wildlife happenings, events on your doorstep and volunteering opportunities, and be helping local wildlife along the way.

Statistics: 
Height: up to 25cm
Conservation status: 
Common.
Did you know?: 
Common Centaury was used by traditional herbalists to control fevers.
Seasons: 
Summer
Autumn
When to see
Start date: 
June
End date: 
September
Image: 
Common centaury - Steve Chilton