Bugle | Reserves and species

Scientific Name:

Ajuga reptans

The deep blue flower spikes of Bugle can be found carpeting damp grasslands, scrub and woodland clearings scrub and grassland on fertile soils. Spreading by means of overground runners that frequently root, it flowers between April and July and is attractive to a variety of insects including White-tailed Bumblebees, Green-veined White Butterflies, Silver Y Moths and Common Carder Bees.

How to identify:

Low-growing and creeping, Bugle has larger, oval leaves spread out in a rosette at its base and smaller leaves that grow up its flower spike; small purple flowers sprout in between the leaves. The flowers are shaped like skirted ladies, often with faint stripes running down them and with protruding stamen poking out over the top.

Where to find it:

Widespread.

How people can help:

Like many of our native plants, Bugle is an excellent source of nectar and pollen for all kinds of insects including bumblebees and butterflies. To encourage wildlife into your garden, try planting native flower species in your borders to provide a 'nectar-cafe'. To find out more about wildlife-friendly gardening, visit our Wild About Gardens website: a joint initiative with the RHS, there's plenty of facts and tips to get you started.

Statistics:

Height: up to 20cm

Conservation status:

Common.

Did you know?:

A closely related species, the Pyramidal Bugle, is slightly denser in build and has darker leaves with an almost reddish-purple tinge. The Pyramidal Bugle is classified as a Priority Species in the UK Biodiversity Action Plan.

Seasons:

Spring

Summer

When to see

Start date:

April

End date:

July

Image: