2011-05-05 13:06
Scientific Name:
Epipactis helleborine
The Broad-leaved Helleborine is a tall, dark orchid with leaves that spiral around the stem and purple-tinged, drooping flowers. It flowers from July to September and can be seen mainly in woodlands and scrub, but oddly prefers waste grounds in and around the city of Glasgow.
How to identify:
The Broad-leaved Helleborine has broad, oval leaves with strong veins at its base, and smaller leaves that wind their way up the stem. A single flower spike has loose clusters of drooping flowers that are greenish with a purple tinge.
Where to find it:
Found throughout the UK, but populations mostly concentrated in England and Northern Ireland.
How people can help:
The Wildlife Trusts manage many nature reserves for the benefit of all kinds of wildlife, including many different species of plants. But these precious sites are under threat from development, intensive agricultural practices and climate change. You can help by supporting your local Trust and becoming a member; you'll find out about exciting wildlife happenings, events on your doorstep and volunteering opportunities, and be helping local wildlife along the way.
Statistics:
Height: up to 75cm
Conservation status:
Common.
Did you know?:
Some species of wasp and bee that are attracted to Broad-leaved Helleborines have been noted as becoming 'intoxicated' after visiting these orchids for nectar - it appears that the flowers can contain a kind of alcohol as a result of a fungus; the bees like it so much, they come back for more, ensuring the flower is pollinated.
Seasons:
Summer
Autumn
Image:
