Bladder Wrack

Scientific Name: 
Fucus vesiculosus

Probably the seaweed which is most associated with the seashore, Bladder Wrack is a common 'wrack' seaweed which grows between the high and low water marks on rocky shores. Looking a little like dark bubblewrap, Bladder Wrack has round air bladders which allow the seaweed to float upright underwater. On exposed shores, Bladder Wrack has fewer air bladders than on sheltered shores. It can live for about four or five years.

How to identify: 
Bladder Wrack is an olive-brown 'wrack' seaweed. It can be recognised by its strap-like, branching fronds that have air-filled 'bladders' along their length (often appearing in pairs either side of the pronounced mid-rib).
Where to find it: 
Common on rocky shores all around our coasts.
How people can help: 

Bladder Wrack, and other species of seaweed, support a number of epiphytes (plants that grow on other plants) and provide food and shelter for all kinds of shore creatures from grazing molluscs to tiny fish. Our seas and coastline are in need of protection if we are to keep our marine wildlife healthy. The Wildlife Trusts are working with fishermen, researchers, politicians and local people towards a vision of 'Living Seas', where marine wildlife thrives. This work has recently had a massive boost with the passing of the Marine Bill, promising sustainable development of the UK's marine environment. Do your bit for our Living Seas by supporting your local Wildlife Trust.

Statistics: 
Length: up to 1m is common, although up to 2m has been reported
Conservation status: 
Common.
Did you know?: 
This species often hybridises with the similar Twisted Wrack which can cause confusion when identifying it.
Seasons: 
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter
When to see
Start date: 
January
End date: 
December
Image: 
 - John Wigham