The native Wild Black Poplar is a massive tree with a thick, fissured trunk that can be found in river valley floodplains, around gravel pits and along ditches. It is particularly prevalent in Shropshire, Cheshire, Somerset, the Vale of Aylesbury and East Anglia, but populations have declined massively over the years. Yet Black Poplars have formed an important part of our landscape and culture for centuries, from providing landmarks and focus for celebration, to inspiring the famous painter, Constable, and providing timber for floorboards.
Wild Black Poplars have suffered severe declines and it is estimated that only 8,000 now exist in the UK, with only 400 being female. Their decline has been caused by a lack of suitable wetland habitat, the removal of trees because their seeds have been considered a nuisance, and the extensive planting of hybrids. Now, many of our Wild Black Poplars are getting old, without new generations to replace them. But The Wildlife Trusts are helping this species through veteran tree surveys, planting and sympathetic wetland management. You can help by supporting your local Trust and becoming a member.
