Black Horehound

Scientific Name: 
Ballota nigra

Growing in hedgerows, roadside verges and waste grounds, Black Horehound is a common, perhaps unremarkable, plant with one defining feature - its pungent, rotten smell. This smell, particularly apparent when the leaves are crushed, keeps herbivores away and gives it a local name of 'Stinking Roger' in some places. It flowers between June and September.

How to identify: 
Black Horehound has hairy, oval or heart-shaped leaves with toothed edges that may turn black after the plant has flowered. The flowers are pinky-purple, has two-lipped with a 3-lobed lower lip these are arranged in whorls around the top of the stems.
Where to find it: 
Mainly found in England and parts of Wales.
How people can help: 

Although they sometimes don't look especially wildlife-friendly, our roadside verges and waste grounds can provide valuable habitats for all kinds of plants and animals from Black Horehound to Black Redstarts. The Wildlife Trusts get involved in different projects to help make these places as beneficial for wildlife as possible. We have a vision of a 'Living Landscape': a network of habitats and wildlife corridors across town and country, which are good for both wildlife and people. You can support this greener vision for the future by joining your local Wildlife Trust.

Statistics: 
Height: up to 50cm
Conservation status: 
Common.
Did you know?: 
Black Horehound has a long tradition in herbal medicine and has been used to treat a range of issues from respiratory problems to travel sickness, depression to gout.
Seasons: 
Summer
Autumn
When to see
Start date: 
June
End date: 
September
Image: 
Black horehound - Anne Tanne