A rare, shy heron, Bitterns spend almost all their time hidden away in large reedbeds, where they feed on eels and other fish. Bitterns have wonderfully camouflaged plumage, helping them to blend into the reeds. They can also stand motionless for long periods to avoid detection.
How to identify:
Very well camouflaged: pale brown plumage, streaked with beige and black markings.
Where to find it:
A shy, rare bird found in large reedbeds, especially in East Anglia, Kent, South Wales and North West England.
How people can help:
Bitterns are one of the UK's most rare and threatened birds - the reedbeds they depend on are disappearing through pollution, agriculture and the inundation of coastal sites as sea levels rise. The Wildlife Trusts are working closely with planners, developers and farmers to ensure our reedbeds are protected. And careful habitat management carried out by The Wildlife Trusts on local nature reserves where Bitterns live help them to survive. By volunteering for your local Trust you can help too, and you'll make new friends and learn new skills along the way.
Statistics:
Length: 70-80cm Wingspan: 1.3m Weight: 1-1.5kg
Conservation status:
Fully protected in the UK under the Wildlife and Countryside Act, 1981. Classified in the UK as a Red List species under the Birds of Conservation Concern review and as a Priority Species in the UK Biodiversity Action Plan.
Did you know?:
During the breeding season, the male Bittern 'booms', making a deep, foghorn-like sound which can be heard up to two miles away, mostly at night. Males will mate with up to five females each season, which will each produce four or five eggs in March or April.
