Bell Heather

Scientific Name: 
Erica cinerea

Bell Heather is found in a variety of harsh habitats including heathland, acidic soils, open woodland and even coastal areas. It particularly likes dry, well-drained soils. The dark purple-pink, bell-shaped flowers appear between July and September, carpeting heathlands and bringing them to life with the buzzing of nectar-loving bees and insects.

How to identify: 
Bell Heather is distinctive with its dark purple-pink, bell-shaped flowers forming clusters up the stem, and short, dark green needle-like leaves borne in whorls of three.
Where to find it: 
Found throughout the UK and Ireland with the exception of the East Midlands.
How people can help: 

Purple-carpeted heaths are an iconic feature of the UK's landscape and are the result of hundreds of years of low-impact human activities such as livestock-grazing and scrub clearance. Yet development and the decline of traditional farming methods have caused many of these precious habitats to be lost - over 80% of lowland heathland in the UK has disappeared in just 200 years. The Wildlife Trusts manage many heathland habitats for the benefit of wildlife; by volunteering for your local Trust you can help too, and you'll make new friends and learn new skills along the way.

Statistics: 
Height: up to 50cm
Conservation status: 
Common.
Did you know?: 
Bell Heather is an important nectar source for all kinds of insects including Honey bees, Buff-tailed and Red-tailed Bumblebees, Ruby Tiger Moths and rare Silver-studded Blue Butterflies. The honey that results from bees that feed on heather is dark and fragrant and very popular.
Seasons: 
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter
When to see
Start date: 
January
End date: 
December
Image: 
Bell heather in flower