Dalmellington Moss
Blackcraig Wood
Blackcraig Wood is a semi-natural ancient woodland of oak, birch, ash and wych elm. Hazel, rowan, holly and hawthorn grow underneath and where the canopy is less dense the ground is carpeted with ivy, bluebell and greater woodrush. Of the six Scottish bat species, pipistrelle, brown long-eared and noctule bats are found here.
Perceton Wood
Perceton Wood is a long-established, mixed broadleaved woodland with mature oak, beech, ash, sycamore, lime and horse chestnut. A well-vegetated pond contributes to the habitat and species diversity of the reserve. This is one of the suite of 9 Irvine Greenspaces managed to provide local people with access to wildlife in the vicinity of their home or workplace.
Knowetop Lochs
Knowetop Lochs is a small but diverse upland reserve. Two small lochs are separated by a ridge of birch woodland, fringed by reed-swamp, bog and willow scrub with areas of wet and dry heath. Much of the reserve is marshy with willow thickets. This diverse range of habitats supports an equally diverse range of species, including otter, adder, scotch argus, large heath, barn owl and water vole.
Possil Marsh
Possil Marsh Wildlife Reserve is made up of a shallow loch fringed with marsh, fen, and willow scrub (which includes some rare willow species). It is an important staging post during spring and autumn migration for waterfowl and warblers, with wigeon and teal numbers peaking at around 200-300 in November. The site is designated as a SSSI, and breeding birds include reed bunting, grasshopper warbler, moorhen and the elusive water rail.
Spey Bay
Spey Bay is part of the largest area of coastal shingle in Scotland. Constant erosion and deposition by the river creates a range of habitats from bare shingle to reed beds, freshwater marsh and brackish saltmarsh. These habitats support many breeding birds, a rich flora and diverse invertebrate communities.
Carron Dam
Carron Dam, a partially drained reservoir, has established fen vegetation surrounded by a strip of deciduous woodland. Designated a SSSI, there are a number of locally uncommon plants and over 50 species of birds have been recorded. Plants include Gipsywort, Remote Sedge, Water Plantain and Celery-leaved Crowfoot. Water rail, a rare species in the Central Region of Scotland, has been known to breed here.
Thornton Glen
Thornton Glen is a steep, narrow gorge with broadleaved woodland. The gorge is overlooked by the ruined Innerwick Castle. Most of the glen is covered by ash and elm, with ramsons and ferns in the undergrowth
Rahoy Hills
The Rahoy Hills encompass a diverse range of habitats from windswept grasslands, mires and heaths, to cliffs, lochans and oak woodlands. The cliffs support tall-herb and arctic-alpine plants and a pair of golden eagle. Red deer roam the open moors
Linn Dean
Linn Dean is a steep-sided glen that supports a wide range of dry and wet grassland. In summer, its south-facing bank is ablaze with wildflowers including common rock rose; the grassy slope opposite carries several stands of juniper; and deeper, damper parts support unusual mosses and liverworts