Sourlie Wood
Sourlie Wood is one of the suite of 9 Irvine Greenspaces managed to provide local people with access to wildlife in the vicinity of their home or workplace. Derived from derelict gravel workings and coal yards, the 5.9ha reserve now comprises woodland with a small area of grassland and a large pond. The ground is generally uneven, with local steep-sided banks or heaps and some significant seasonally flooded hollows. The shale wastes and ground disturbance are important factors influencing the vegetation.
Longridge Moss
Longridge Moss is a relatively large raised bog with a recognisable dome surrounded by wildlife rich habitats. Peat loving plants such as sphagnum thrive, and hares and breeding birds are often seen. A population of water vole has been discovered on this reserve.
Corsehillmuir Wood
Corsehillmuir Wood is a wonderful example of broadleaved woodland set amidst the pastoral Ayrshire countryside yet on the edge of town. Birch dominates the canopy accompanied by ash, alder and willow. Mature beech trees occupy one area. Roe deer find good cover in the heart of the wood and there are plenty of nooks and crannies for birds. Lush mosses and ferns carpet the woodland floor, keeping it a vibrant green throughout the year. Old drains occur throughout the wood, sometimes expanding into interesting areas of marsh.
Bogburn Flood Lagoons
Bogburn Flood Lagoons consists of three open freshwater pools surrounded by marshy grassland and swamp, a habitat favoured by wildfowl. The wet areas have reed, sedge, horsetail and meadowsweet beds. There is also semi-natural broadleaved woodland and semi-improved grassland.
Red Moss of Netherley
Red Moss of Netherley contains a variety of habitats including a raised bog with open pools, fen, marsh and woodland. Much of the bog is dominated by heather although other characteristic bog plants are also found, such as sundews and bog asphodel.
Red Moss of Balerno
Originally the bed of a shallow loch that existed in the early Ice Age, Red Moss is largely composed of peat built up over thousands of years. Its domed top is covered by heather, cottongrass and varieties of sphagnum moss. Dragonflies and damselflies inhabit the small ponds, as well as common frogs toads and newts. The reserve is part of the Balerno Common SSSI mainly due to its Raised Bog habitat.
Seaton Cliffs
Seaton Cliffs has spectacular red sandstone cliffs with many sea caves, stacks, blowholes and arches formed by sea erosion. The cliffs support species-rich maritime grassland vegetation and there are also areas of wooded gorge, saltmarsh and sand dunes.
East Lammermuir Deans
East Lammermuir Deans with its steep sided eroded gullies, is a haven for lime loving flora. The common rock rose found here supports a small colony of Northern Brown Argus butterfly. Small fast flowing streams, which cut through the gullies, support a variety of wildlife. The reserve is designated a SSSI for its calcareous grassland, native woodland and valley fen.
Bo'mains Meadow
Bo'mains Meadow is a small species-rich grassland meadow, with a fanastic range of wildflowers to be seen over the summer. A former reservoir that has been infilled and is now a SSSI with over 100 different species of flowering plants. In early summer, the meadow is a wonderful mix of wildflowers and grasses attracting butterflies and insects. There are good numbers of great butterfly orchid, twayblade and common spotted orchid, all notable species. Glaucous sedge, another uncommon species, also occurs.
Southwick Coast
Southwick Coast is a narrow strip of land, designated as SSSI and SAC, with two dominant features: wooded cliffs (over 40 metres high) and saltmarsh. These contribute to an attractive stretch of coastline. Look out for the early purple orchids and in winter witness large numbers of greylag, pink footed and barnacle geese in Solway Firth