Great Burnet

Scientific Name: 
Sanguisorba officinalis

The presence of the bulbous, blood-red heads of Great Burnet is an indication of a rare group of plants and flowers flourishing together in a floodplain meadow. These special grasslands have thrived for centuries because of the way they are managed which results in a flower-rich hay crop. A member of the rose family, Great Burnet can survive for decades due to its extensive root system.

How to identify: 
Great Burnet has oval, crimson flower heads that appear on long green stalks from June to September; this gives them the look of lollipops. The divided leaves have oval leaflets.
Where to find it: 
Most common in central and northern areas of England, but also appears in South Wales and the south of England.
How people can help: 

Once awash with wildflowers and alive with insects, our floodplain meadows have been drained, damaged and destroyed; now, only 1,600 hectares of these precious habitats are left in the whole of the UK. This has had a detrimental effect on wildlife and once common plants and animals, from Great Burnet to Ragged-Robin, Curlews to Reed Buntings, are becoming a rarer sight. The Wildlife Trusts look after many meadow and wetland habitats for the benefit of local wildlife and are working closely with farmers, landowners and developers to promote wildlife-friendly practices in these areas. You can support this vital work by joining your local Wildlife Trust.

Statistics: 
Height: up to 1m
Conservation status: 
Declining.
Did you know?: 
The crimson heads of Great Burnet were once used to make wine in Cumbria, and herbalists used it to stop bleeding.
Seasons: 
Summer
Autumn
When to see
Start date: 
June
End date: 
September
Image: 
Great burnet - Philip Precey